Six Years Post-Elevation, Mbarara City's Outskirts Face Unmet Expectations

Six years after Mbarara Municipality was granted city status, areas surrounding the newly formed city are grappling with a host of challenges that have overshadowed the initial optimism. Neighborhoods like Bwizibwera-Rutooma and Rubaya, which anticipated improved infrastructure and services, are now contending with stretched resources and diminished quality of life.

Rapid population growth within the expanded city limits has placed immense strain on essential services. Residents in the outskirts report intermittent water supply, with resources increasingly prioritized for the city center. Limited funding has meant that infrastructure development, such as road upgrades and electricity extensions, often halts at the city’s administrative borders, leaving neighboring communities underserved.

Educational and health facilities in these peri-urban areas are reportedly overwhelmed. Furthermore, vital farmlands are increasingly being converted for real estate development, raising concerns about future food security and rising food prices as supplies must be sourced from further afield. Local leaders have warned of potential food insecurity if urban and peri-urban agriculture is not actively promoted.

Economic and social challenges have also emerged, including an increase in entertainment venues and associated issues like rising crime and prostitution. City officials acknowledge that the budget has not kept pace with the city’s expansion, hindering their ability to extend services and support to the newly incorporated areas. Meanwhile, escalating living costs and property values are forcing some residents to relocate to surrounding towns.

The periphery of Mbarara City is also facing issues with illegal garbage disposal due to a lack of formal waste collection services, and a surge in informal settlements, raising concerns about future slums with poor sanitation and security. Land disputes have also intensified in the wake of the city’s rapid development.

City leaders have stated their commitment to lobbying the government for increased support and continuing efforts to assist neighboring communities, despite the current funding limitations.

Source: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/six-years-later-mbarara-city-still-struggling-5611698