Uganda Faces Growing Threats to Constitutionalism, Experts Warn

A recent memorial lecture honoring the late Sam Kalega Njuba has brought to the forefront significant concerns about the state of constitutionalism and the rule of law in Uganda. Politicians, lawyers, and human rights activists have voiced alarm over what they describe as escalating threats, pointing to a rise in alleged disappearances, politically motivated arrests, and a growing exodus of Ugandans from the country.

The event, held at the Uganda Law Society, served as a platform to reflect on Uganda’s history of political repression and the crucial role legal practitioners play in safeguarding constitutional rights. Sam Kalega Njuba himself was remembered as a figure who experienced political persecution and eventually sought exile, highlighting the difficult choices faced when freedoms are curtailed.

Speakers, including former minister Henry Tumukunde and Alliance for National Transformation president Gen Mugisha Muntu, lauded Njuba’s commitment to human rights and his influence on their careers. The presence of individuals, some participating virtually from exile, underscored the ongoing relevance of Njuba’s experiences.

Former Kira Municipality MP Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda, retired Justice Esther Kisakye, and Uganda Law Society president Isaac Ssemakadde were among those who engaged in the discussion. Calls were made for greater public demand for respect for constitutional principles and the rule of law. Former minister Asuman Kiyingi expressed particular worry over disappearances and emigration, drawing parallels to Uganda’s difficult past.

The gathering also questioned the efficacy of state institutions in protecting citizens amidst allegations of arbitrary actions. “Who protects the citizens when the state turns to be the oppressor?” Kiyingi posed, encapsulating a core anxiety.

Despite the gravity of these concerns, a sense of hope was articulated by Uganda Law Society vice president Anthony Assiimwe. He emphasized that the challenges are not insurmountable and that avenues for dialogue and civic engagement remain open to restore faith in constitutional governance.

The consensus among participants was a call for continued public vigilance, robust dialogue, and active participation from citizens, legal professionals, and civil society organizations to uphold constitutional rights and reinforce the rule of law.

Source: Nile Post