NIRA clarifies process for changing birth records after paternity test results

Men who discover through DNA tests that they are not the biological father of a child registered in their name can have these records updated without charge, according to the National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA).

NIRA Executive Director Rosemary Kisembo addressed this issue on September 9, 2026, before Parliament’s Committee on Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises (COSASE). Her statement came in response to worries expressed by Members of Parliament. Legislators had highlighted that many men undergo paternity tests but are left uncertain about the subsequent steps if the results indicate they are not the father, especially after the child has already been registered.

The authority emphasized that the process for rectifying birth records is available and free of charge. This measure aims to provide a clear pathway for individuals to correct official documentation when biological parentage is disproven.

Previously, concerns were raised in Parliament that despite the availability of paternity testing, individuals lacked clear guidance on how to amend birth certificates and national identification records if such tests yielded results contrary to the initial registration. NIRA’s directive is expected to alleviate this confusion and ensure accurate record-keeping.

The updated birth records will reflect the true biological parentage, ensuring that official documents align with established biological facts following a conclusive paternity test. This initiative underscores NIRA’s commitment to maintaining accurate and reliable national identification and registration data.