Uganda Eyes Parole and Non-Custodial Sentencing to Ease Prison Overcrowding

The government of Uganda is set to introduce parole and non-custodial sentencing as key strategies to alleviate severe overcrowding in its prisons. Prime Minister Robinah Nabbanja announced that parole rules are currently undergoing review by the First Parliamentary Counsel, with the goal of enabling deserving inmates to serve the latter part of their sentences in the community under supervision.

These proposed regulations will establish a framework for the safe release of prisoners who meet specific criteria. Beneficiaries of parole will be required to adhere to strict conditions, including regular reporting to parole officers, maintaining good behavior, and engaging in rehabilitation programs. Failure to comply could result in immediate return to custody.

The Prime Minister’s statement came in response to concerns raised by Kampala Woman MP, Shamim Malende, regarding the dire conditions caused by an overpopulated prison system and the lengthy detention of suspects awaiting trial. Malende highlighted how judicial delays lead to individuals spending years on remand, often exceeding sentences they might have received upon conviction.

In addition to parole, the government is collaborating with justice and law enforcement agencies to broaden the application of non-custodial sentences. This approach focuses on punishments served outside of traditional imprisonment, such as community service, for offenders who do not pose a significant public risk.

Furthermore, to improve access to justice and reduce the need for transporting inmates, video conferencing facilities have been implemented in 21 prisons across the country. This technology allows prisoners to attend court proceedings virtually, bypassing the logistical challenges and security risks associated with physical transfers.

The government is also undertaking infrastructure development within the prison system, with ongoing construction projects at multiple facilities and plans to build 37 new prison wards in the next financial year. These efforts collectively aim to create a more efficient and humane correctional system.

Source: Parliament of Uganda