Judiciary Faces Operations Halt Amidst Significant Funding Shortfall

Court operations across Uganda have been significantly hampered by a severe funding shortage within the Judiciary. The institution received only Shs47.9 billion against a projected Shs68.5 billion for non-wage recurrent activities in the first quarter of the financial year, creating a deficit of Shs20.5 billion. This shortfall has led to a 30% cut in operational funds across all courts, registries, and departments.

Key judicial functions such as criminal sessions, inspections, and land site visits have been either partially funded or completely suspended. The delay in receiving funds has directly impacted the administration of justice, with notable postponements including the Kiboga Prison murder trial. This case, involving four alleged deaths, could not commence as planned due to the lack of funds for witness facilitation, transportation, and accommodation.

The inability to conduct regular criminal sessions nationwide means a backlog of cases will likely grow, prolonging the detention of suspects on remand. This situation also affects the facilitation of court assessors, state-appointed lawyers, and witnesses, alongside the procurement of essential stationery.

Furthermore, the funding crisis poses a significant threat to the timely resolution of 118 election petitions, including 107 parliamentary cases, which have statutory deadlines for conclusion. Legal experts and Members of Parliament have expressed alarm, warning that delays could undermine democratic processes and public confidence.

The Ministry of Finance stated that the disbursed funds reflect the government’s available resources, with the expectation of improved releases in the next quarter. However, the current situation raises serious concerns about the constitutional right to a speedy trial and the presumption of innocence for accused individuals.