Uganda Prepares for El Niño: Government Implements Measures to Mitigate Risks

Uganda is gearing up for a period of heavier-than-normal rainfall between September and December, as the country anticipates the effects of El Niño. The Ministry of Water and Environment has issued an advisory, warning that several regions may experience above-average precipitation, with potential consequences reaching into early 2027.

Authorities acknowledge that while the precise scale of the rainfall is still under assessment, the warning allows for proactive measures to be taken. Key sectors are activating contingency plans to minimize disruptions. The Ministry of Works and Transport is undertaking preventive maintenance on vulnerable road sections, particularly gravel roads susceptible to water damage. Emergency response teams are on standby to address any infrastructure damage or road blockages swiftly. Maintenance efforts are concentrated in flood-prone areas like Kisoro, Kigezi, Rwenzori, Elgon, and parts of central Uganda.

In Kampala, the Capital City Authority (KCCA) is focusing on clearing and desilting drainage channels, while also tackling waste management issues that contribute to blocked drains. Community mobilization is underway to encourage residents to maintain cleanliness and prevent debris from entering the drainage systems. KCCA is also expanding the city’s drainage network and has introduced new culvert crossings and an underground drainage culvert to improve stormwater management.

The Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries is advising farmers to view excess rainfall as a resource for water harvesting and storage. Guidance is being provided on proper garden preparation and techniques to prevent soil erosion and mudslides, especially for those farming on hillsides. Measures like contour farming and avoiding cultivation on loose, steep soils are being promoted.

The Ministry of Health is concerned about potential disease outbreaks linked to contaminated water sources and compromised sanitation facilities due to flooding. Strengthened disease surveillance, provision of medical supplies, water chlorination, and intensified malaria prevention are among the measures being reinforced. Health education and community mobilization, including training Village Health Teams, are also part of the preparedness strategy.

Uganda experienced significant El Niño-related impacts during the 2023-2024 season, which led to widespread flooding and deadly landslides. The World Meteorological Organization notes that many global regions, including the Greater Horn of Africa, are expected to face wetter conditions.

Source: Daily Monitor (Uganda)