US and Saudi Arabia ink landmark civilian nuclear cooperation deal

The United States and Saudi Arabia have finalized a significant civil nuclear cooperation agreement, opening doors for American firms to participate in the kingdom’s nuclear energy initiatives. This deal, described as a “peaceful nuclear cooperation agreement” by the U.S. Department of Energy, also involves a “bilateral safeguards agreement” intended to lay the groundwork for a long-term partnership.

While specific details have not been publicly released, U.S. media reports indicate the agreement might allow Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium domestically. Uranium enrichment is a critical step in producing fuel for nuclear power plants, but it also holds the potential for developing nuclear weapons. This possibility has drawn concern from nuclear experts and former officials, particularly in Israel, who worry about increased nuclear proliferation risks in a region already marked by instability.

Experts like Rosemary Kelanic from the Defense Priorities think tank have highlighted that the U.S. has historically not permitted other nations to enrich uranium on their own soil due to the heightened proliferation risk involved. Such a provision would mark a departure from U.S. policy, distinguishing this agreement from a similar one made with the United Arab Emirates in 2009, which included several restrictions and did not allow domestic fuel production.

The agreement’s announcement comes amid escalating tensions between the U.S. and Iran, with Saudi Arabia hosting U.S. military bases that have been targets of Iranian attacks. The deal proceeds without apparent demanding Saudi Arabia’s diplomatic recognition of Israel, a condition previously sought by the U.S. This move reflects President Trump’s efforts to strengthen ties with the kingdom, potentially in response to discussions regarding similar nuclear agreements between Russia and China.

The agreement will now undergo review by Congress, where it may face opposition from lawmakers concerned about the potential for nuclear weapons development. U.S. officials maintain that the pact upholds stringent non-proliferation standards and advances regional security.

https://nilepost.co.ug/news/358418/us-signs-landmark-nuclear-deal-with-saudi-arabia