Judiciary Open Day Highlights Police Search Protocols and PWD Justice Gaps

At the first-ever Court Open Day hosted by the Law Development Centre (LDC) Court in Kampala, critical issues within Uganda’s justice system were brought to the forefront. Discussions were dominated by the controversial practice of male police officers searching female suspects and the myriad challenges faced by persons with disabilities (PWDs) in navigating the legal landscape.

A significant point of contention arose when a court user questioned the legality and propriety of male police officers conducting body searches on women. Superintendent of Police (SP) David Ndawula, Wandegeya Division Police Commander, addressed the concern, stating that while standard procedure dictates female officers perform such searches, exceptions exist. He explained that in emergency situations, particularly if a female suspect is armed, a male officer is permitted to intervene to ensure safety.

The forum also shed light on the difficulties PWDs encounter, with emphasis on those with hearing impairments. Mr. Isaa Kiyinzi, chairperson of PWDs in Makerere-Kivulu, recounted an instance where two deaf litigants were unable to proceed with their case at Buganda Road Court due to the absence of a sign language interpreter, effectively barring them from seeking justice.

In response to these PWD-related challenges, the Judiciary’s Chief Registrar, Agnes Alum, assured attendees that the institution has provisions in place to support individuals with disabilities. She urged court users to proactively inform court administration of their needs in advance to ensure necessary accommodations, such as interpreters, are arranged.

Ms. Alum also took the opportunity to announce structural reforms aimed at reducing case backlogs. She highlighted recent amendments to the Magistrates Courts Act, which have significantly increased the financial jurisdiction of lower courts. This change is expected to see a large volume of civil cases transferred from the High Court to more accessible magistrates’ courts, enhancing efficiency and case disposal rates.

The Chief Magistrate of the LDC Court, Mr. Timothy Lumunye, commended his station for its efficiency, noting a minimal backlog of only 58 cases. He also emphasized the court’s dual role as a high-performing legal institution and a crucial practical training ground for students from the adjacent Law Development Centre.

This event underscores the ongoing efforts to refine police procedures and improve access to justice for all citizens, including vulnerable groups.