economy 28 May 2026 Daily Monitor (Uganda)
Nebbi and Zombo: A Tapestry of Coffee, Culture, and Cross-Border Commerce
Nebbi and Zombo districts, predominantly home to the Alur people, are showcasing remarkable resilience through a blend of booming coffee exports, vibrant cultural heritage, and burgeoning cross-border trade, offering a beacon of hope for the region. Source: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/nebbi-and-zombo-where-coffee-culture-and-cross-border-trade-keep-hope-alive-5476490
In the picturesque landscapes of Nebbi and Zombo districts, life unfolds with a palpable sense of resilience and unity, primarily centered around the rich heritage of the Alur people. While historically known for diverse crops, coffee has emerged as the new economic powerhouse, transforming the lives of farmers like Denis Odarowa, who sees it as a key to education and better housing.
Zombo’s fertile highlands are ideal for Arabica coffee, a crop that has become a household staple and a significant income generator. Beyond agriculture, the districts leverage their strategic location bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo, fostering robust cross-border trade. Weekly commerce sees thousands of traders moving goods, while local processing plants for wine and coffee offer employment to the youth.
Tourism also presents a significant, yet largely untapped, potential. Sites like the meeting point of two rivers at Leda, the Ajere Hills, Nyagak River falls, and ancient royal tombs in Zombo, alongside Nebbi’s hidden gems such as the Kucwiny burial site and the unique Biku Church, offer a wealth of attractions.
However, cross-border trade faces hurdles due to security concerns, a challenge acknowledged by local administrators. Despite this, young people are increasingly viewing agriculture as a viable business, with crops like onions showing great promise for both local and cross-border markets.
Culture acts as a unifying force, with traditional dances, music, and storytelling preserving the Alur identity. Events celebrating heritage are crucial in passing down traditions to younger generations. The region’s economic potential is further amplified by prospects in fish farming and increased commercial cocoa growing, linking local production to wider markets.
While infrastructure, particularly road networks, remains a challenge, efforts are underway to improve connectivity, aiding farmers in reaching markets. Community initiatives like savings groups and women’s associations are adding value to local produce. The enduring spirit of Nebbi and Zombo, rooted in hard work, unity, and a deep connection to their land and culture, continues to inspire hope and drive progress.