Uganda's Rising Climate Wealth: Who Gets the Benefits?

Uganda is shifting its view of climate change from a mere crisis to an economic prospect. Initiatives in carbon markets, renewable energy, climate-smart farming, and converting waste into resources are gaining traction and producing tangible gains.

With global climate finance surpassing $1 trillion yearly, Africa stands out for its natural carbon sinks and land potential. In Uganda, where over 70% of people rely on agriculture, the nation is vulnerable yet well-placed to capitalize. The country produces around 600,000 tonnes of plastic waste annually, recycling less than 10%, while 60-70% of municipal waste is organic and ripe for compost, biofertilizers, or energy production.

Unmanaged organic waste emits potent methane, but proper handling turns it into nutrients, energy, and revenue streams. Communities contribute to these efforts—planting trees, enhancing soils, and managing waste—yet they frequently stay at the bottom of the value chain, with benefits flowing elsewhere.

The core issue lies in inadequate systems for Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV), essential for securing climate funds. Without strong local data, monitoring, and transparency, Uganda risks losing control over its climate-generated value to external players.

To seize this potential, investments are needed in emissions tracking, waste management data, and vulnerability mapping. Communities must secure fair shares upfront through local aggregation, verification, and production of recyclables or compost. Policies should prioritize national benefit sharing and accountability in fast-evolving carbon and circular economies.

Ultimately, the question is whether this emerging climate wealth will deliver jobs, income, and dignity to everyday Ugandans.

Source: Daily Monitor (Uganda)