Rwizi Region Leads Uganda in Murder Cases Amid Poverty and Land Disputes

The Rwizi region has emerged as Uganda’s top area for murder incidents, per the 2025 Annual Crime Report. Out of 32 policing regions, it reported 408 cases, surpassing North Kyoga’s 274 and Rwenzori West’s 264.

Breakdowns show 136 murders from assaults, 62 via mob actions, 40 by strangulation, 19 tied to domestic violence, and 10 by shooting. The region spans 10 districts and divisions, including Ibanda, Kiruhura, Isingiro, Kazo, Rwampara, Ntungamo, and parts of Mbarara.

Recent cases highlight the issue: In January 2026, Gordon Karuhanga was killed in Isingiro District. February saw Racheal Akampurira allegedly murdered by her husband in Ntungamo. A university student died in Mbarara in March, and Anania Kabareebe was slain in Ntungamo in April.

Residents point to poverty driving urban migration and desperation, leading to crime and drug abuse among youth. Andrew Beyongyeire from Mbarara noted unemployed individuals turning violent under stress.

Land wrangles and inheritance disputes fuel killings, says Edson Asaba of the Human Rights Defenders Network. Prolonged court cases frustrate people, eroding trust in justice, as echoed by boda boda rider Moses Ankwatire.

Family breakdowns, domestic violence, and relationship conflicts are also key factors. Evas Kyarikunda of Women in Development Forum highlighted child neglect, while probation officer Henry Mushabe noted abuse affects all genders amid women’s empowerment.

Youth killings stem from parental neglect and poverty, per student Angella Kyinkuhaire. Corruption and lax local leadership allow criminals to evade justice, according to Arthur Twinebyitu.

Authorities are stepping up. Deputy RCC Jackie Kankunda urges involvement from religious and community leaders. Police spokesperson Samson Kasasira reports enhanced community policing and arrests, targeting root causes like land disputes and mob justice.

Source: Daily Monitor