Politics 17 April 2026 Daily Monitor (Uganda)

DRC Accused of Trading Sovereignty for Fragile Peace in New Agreements

Experts at the Kampala Geopolitics Conference 2026 debated whether the Democratic Republic of Congo is sacrificing its resources and sovereignty through peace deals like the Washington Accords and Doha Framework. Concerns mount over foreign influence, particularly from the US, amid ongoing conflicts with rebels like M23. Source: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/oped/commentary/is-dr-congo-mortgaging-its-sovereignty-to-buy-peace--5427042

At the Kampala Geopolitics Conference 2026, prominent figures including Dr Nansozi Muwanga, Dr Zahara Nampewo, Dr Julius Nirinyimana, and Dr Philip Kasaija discussed fears that the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is compromising its sovereignty and resources for uncertain peace.

The conference spotlighted agreements such as the Washington Accords—brokered by the US between DRC and Rwanda—and the Doha Framework with the M23-linked Alliance Fleuve Congo (AFC). These follow earlier pacts like the US Strategic Assets Reserves (2026), Strategic Partnership Agreement (2025), and a Status of Forces Agreement with Uganda (2021, renewed).

Sovereignty in DRC is shaped by tribal identity, resource management, and governance, often exploited by foreign powers eyeing its mineral wealth. Local leaders navigate these overlapping dynamics, while external actors prioritize extraction.

Critics question Africa’s role, noting how Nairobi and Luanda talks evolved into US-led processes. A participant asked, ‘Where is the African in this matter?’

Some view these deals as ‘borrowed peace’ at the cost of sovereignty, while others see DRC leveraging minerals to secure victories, as in a case where a mining concession to a US firm spurred military action against M23-held areas—rumored to involve hired mercenaries.

The debate echoes strategies in the Middle East, pondering if DRC’s approach is pragmatic amid conflict.

Source: Daily Monitor (Uganda)