news 8 April 2026 Daily Monitor (Uganda)
Mobile Courts in Uganda: Weighing Benefits and Risks After Ggaba Killings Directive
President Museveni has ordered a community trial for the suspect in the Ggaba toddler killings via mobile court, sparking debate on its merits like faster justice and community involvement against concerns over judicial independence and security. Experts highlight pros such as reduced costs and better access, but warn of procedural gaps and risks. Source: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/pros-and-cons-of-mobile-courts-or-community-trials-5416384
President Museveni directed the Judiciary to hold a mobile court trial in Ggaba for Christopher Okello Onyup, accused of killing four toddlers on April 2 at a local early childhood program. The suburb’s residents, gripped by grief and fury, had demanded swift justice, prompting this community-based approach despite nearby courts.
Mobile courts operate outside traditional premises, formalized recently by Chief Justice Flavian Zeija’s 2026 Directions. They involve a judge, lawyers, prosecutors, police, and witnesses in a secure, accessible setup, handling civil and criminal cases, including capital offenses like this one at the High Court level.
Proponents, including Uganda Law Society vice president Anthony Asiimwe, praise mobile courts for cutting travel costs, easing witness transport, reducing backlogs, and bringing justice to remote areas like islands or refugee camps. Historical examples include early NRM military trials and the Gulu-based conviction of LRA commander Thomas Kwoyelo, which boosted community trust.
However, challenges persist. Human Rights Watch noted security threats to judges, staff, witnesses, and the accused in community settings, as seen in past trials. Asiimwe calls for clearer procedures and faster passage of the National Legal Aid Bill to aid representation in hard-to-reach spots.
Constitutional lawyer Wandera Ogalo cautions against presidential directives, arguing they erode judicial independence. He urges decisions by judicial officers alone to uphold the Judiciary’s autonomy.
The DPP spokesperson confirmed readiness to proceed as Judiciary decides, with the suspect’s initial court appearance already done.
Source: Daily Monitor (Uganda)