Uganda Advances Towards a Robust Modern Seed Industry

Uganda’s agricultural sector is witnessing a major overhaul in its seed production system. Once fragmented and unreliable, it is now more organized and market-driven, thanks to strong partnerships between the National Agricultural Research Organisation (Naro), government agencies, and private companies, bolstered by AGRA support.

At the Naro Holdings facility in Kigumba, Kiryandongo District, harvest activities for maize, beans, and groundnuts have wrapped up, but processing continues apace. Seeds are cleaned, graded, tested for moisture and purity, and packaged for distribution. This site produces early generation seeds—breeder and basic seed—that form the backbone of the value chain, supplied to companies like Equator Seeds for certified seed production.

Previously, unpredictable demand from seed firms led to shortages and poor coordination. Breeders released superior varieties, but they rarely scaled to farmers due to lack of planning. Now, companies must submit advance projections and commitments, enabling precise production schedules.

Naro Holdings, Naro’s commercial arm, multiplies breeder seed into basic seed using its farms, farmer groups, and private growers. “The goal is a commercially viable system that sustains early generation seed supply for agriculture,” states Chris Muwanika, Naro Holdings CEO.

Dr. Paul Mwambu, Commissioner of Crop Inspection at the Ministry of Agriculture, highlights how advance bookings ensure efficient planning and uphold seed quality. Quality seed, accounting for up to 50% of yields, offers pest resistance, drought tolerance, and higher productivity, yet many farmers still use saved seeds, capping potential.

Access to improved varieties from Naro enhances resilience, output, and food security across households and the nation.

Source: Daily Monitor (Uganda)