New 28-Day Rule Brings Hope to Uganda's Overburdened Courts

Chief Justice Flavian Zeija has issued a directive mandating courts to dismiss civil cases not advanced within 28 days after pleadings close. This move targets the longstanding issue of judicial delays that have plagued Uganda’s courts for decades.

Recent data from the Case File Census Report reveals over 167,000 pending cases, with nearly 28 percent categorized as backlog. Litigants have endured years-long waits, undermining trust in the system.

The policy enforces the Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules, 2019, shifting from passive to proactive court management. Plaintiffs now bear the responsibility to progress cases swiftly, curbing indolence and tactical stalling.

Previously, cases lingered for up to two years before dismissal, clogging dockets and denying timely justice as required by the Constitution. Registrars, now acting as ‘pre-trial commanders,’ will streamline processes and prepare only ready matters for judges.

Success hinges on consistent enforcement without favoritism, resisting frivolous excuses or adjournments. Safeguards allow reinstatement for valid reasons like illness, balancing speed with fairness.

Lawyers and litigants must adapt by acting promptly and considering mediation, ending the culture of complacency.

If executed with discipline, this rule could eradicate judicial delays, benefiting courts and citizens alike.

Source: Daily Monitor (Uganda)