Health 19 March 2026 Daily Monitor (Uganda)
Cultural Beliefs Hinder Anthrax Control in Lyantonde District
An ongoing anthrax outbreak in Lyantonde District has claimed six human lives and 137 animals since January, with cultural practices like avoiding carcass disposal and favoring herbal treatments fueling the spread. Officials urge vaccination and community cooperation amid limited vaccine supplies. Source: https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/cultural-beliefs-deter-fight-against-anthrax-5396524
The anthrax outbreak in Uganda’s Lyantonde District, now in its third month, faces major obstacles from local cultural beliefs. These practices are undermining efforts to contain the deadly disease, which has killed six people and 137 animals since January, mostly in Kasagama sub-county.
According to the March 2 situation report, five confirmed human cases are in health facilities, 12 suspected cases receive home-based care, and six deaths have been recorded. Anthrax, caused by Bacillus anthracis bacteria, spreads from infected animals or their products.
Dr. Ronald Bameka, the district veterinary officer, reports challenges in burying 12 infected carcasses due to resistance rooted in traditions. Some communities unearth buried remains or link the disease to witchcraft, opting for herbal remedies instead of medical help.
Vaccination efforts are underway but insufficient. The government supplied 10,000 doses, farmers added 5,000 more, covering only 16,500 animals out of 120,000 cattle, 60,000 goats/sheep, and 10,000 pigs. Dr. Bameka calls on farmers to buy vaccines costing Shs50,000-70,000 through sub-county officers.
Dr. Moses Nkanika, the district health officer, notes human infections stem from handling sudden animal deaths, worsened by low risk awareness. He stresses early treatment at facilities and avoiding uninspected meat.
Leaders like Resident District Commissioner David Nkoojo and Chairperson Fred Muhangi demand community support, stricter enforcement, sensitisation campaigns, radio talks, and closures of unhygienic butcheries to combat these barriers. Experts warn anthrax spores linger in soil for decades, making cultural shifts essential for containment.
Source: Daily Monitor (Uganda)